Disabled Women and Violence: Access to Justice Eliona Gjecaj skrifar 5. desember 2023 09:00 Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi. Viltu birta grein á Vísi? Sendu okkur póst. Senda grein 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi Kynferðisofbeldi Mest lesið „Eruð þið sammála lausagöngu katta?“ Sighvatur Björgvinsson Skoðun Þegar illfygli leiðir stórmennskubrjálæðing Ole Anton Bieltvedt Skoðun Tökum samtalið Gunnþór Ingvason Skoðun Hvernig meðhöndlum við vanda sem ekki má tala um? Skaðaminnkandi nálgun í fangelsum Margrét Dís Yeoman Skoðun „Skömmin þín“ Jokka G. Birnudóttir Skoðun Réttlæti fyrir þjóðina, framfarir fyrir landsbyggðina Guðmundur Ari Sigurjónson Skoðun Tölvupóstar fjórðu iðnbyltingarinnar Sigurjón Njarðarson Skoðun Stuðningur við nýsköpun í menntun: Leið að betra mati Bogi Ragnarsson Skoðun Afruglari Þórður Björn Sigurðsson Skoðun Falin tækifæri til náms Heiða Ingimarsdóttir Skoðun Skoðun Skoðun Svar frá Samleik Örn Arnarson skrifar Skoðun Tölvupóstar fjórðu iðnbyltingarinnar Sigurjón Njarðarson skrifar Skoðun „Skömmin þín“ Jokka G. Birnudóttir skrifar Skoðun Tökum samtalið Gunnþór Ingvason skrifar Skoðun „Eruð þið sammála lausagöngu katta?“ Sighvatur Björgvinsson skrifar Skoðun Réttlæti fyrir þjóðina, framfarir fyrir landsbyggðina Guðmundur Ari Sigurjónson skrifar Skoðun Hvernig meðhöndlum við vanda sem ekki má tala um? Skaðaminnkandi nálgun í fangelsum Margrét Dís Yeoman skrifar Skoðun Stuðningur við nýsköpun í menntun: Leið að betra mati Bogi Ragnarsson skrifar Skoðun Þegar illfygli leiðir stórmennskubrjálæðing Ole Anton Bieltvedt skrifar Skoðun Afruglari Þórður Björn Sigurðsson skrifar Skoðun Þjóðkirkja á réttri leið Þórður Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun Staðreyndir um einfaldara regluverk Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson skrifar Skoðun Við þurfum hagkvæmu virkjunarkostina Gunnar Guðni Tómasson skrifar Skoðun Falin tækifæri til náms Heiða Ingimarsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Gervigreind í námi: 5 lykilskref fyrir öryggi nemenda Björgmundur Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun Grein til stuðnings Söngskóla Sigurðar Demetz Sveinn Dúa Hjörleifsson,Eyrún Unnarsdóttir,Elmar GIlbertsson,Álfheiður Guðmundsdóttir,Kristján Jóhannesson skrifar Skoðun „Jákvæð viðbrögð“ um veiðigjaldið? Heimir Örn Árnason skrifar Skoðun Skattgreiðendur látnir borga brúsann Hjörtur J. Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun Nokkur orð um Kúbudeiluna og viðskiptabannið Gylfi Páll Hersir skrifar Skoðun Ráðherrar með reiknivél og leyndarhyggju Kristinn Karl Brynjarsson skrifar Skoðun Gróf misbeiting illa fengins valds Örn Sigurðsson skrifar Skoðun Að sækja gullið (okkar) grein 2 Þröstur Friðfinnsson skrifar Skoðun Það verða aðrir þjóðhátíðardagar fyrir okkur en dagar Palestínumanna eru taldir Davíð Aron Routley skrifar Skoðun Pólítískt hugrekki Unnur Hrefna Jóhannsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Vísir að lægri orkureikningi Einar Vilmarsson skrifar Skoðun Frábær fundur, frábært framtak, vanvirk stjórnsýsla, meðvirk stjórnvöld Ögmundur Jónasson skrifar Skoðun Opið bréf til Rósu Guðbjartsdóttur Margrét Kristín Blöndal skrifar Skoðun Mikil réttarbót fyrir fatlað fólk mætir hindrunum Kolbrún Áslaugar Baldursdóttir skrifar Skoðun Verið brjáluð. Ég fer ekki neitt Ian McDonald skrifar Skoðun Hvernig eiga umsækjendur í opinbera sjóði að fylgja forsendum sem eru þversagnakenndar? Bogi Ragnarsson skrifar Sjá meira
Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi.
Hvernig meðhöndlum við vanda sem ekki má tala um? Skaðaminnkandi nálgun í fangelsum Margrét Dís Yeoman Skoðun
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Skoðun Grein til stuðnings Söngskóla Sigurðar Demetz Sveinn Dúa Hjörleifsson,Eyrún Unnarsdóttir,Elmar GIlbertsson,Álfheiður Guðmundsdóttir,Kristján Jóhannesson skrifar
Skoðun Það verða aðrir þjóðhátíðardagar fyrir okkur en dagar Palestínumanna eru taldir Davíð Aron Routley skrifar
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Skoðun Hvernig eiga umsækjendur í opinbera sjóði að fylgja forsendum sem eru þversagnakenndar? Bogi Ragnarsson skrifar
Hvernig meðhöndlum við vanda sem ekki má tala um? Skaðaminnkandi nálgun í fangelsum Margrét Dís Yeoman Skoðun