Disabled Women and Violence: Access to Justice Eliona Gjecaj skrifar 5. desember 2023 09:00 Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi. Viltu birta grein á Vísi? Sendu okkur póst. Senda grein 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi Kynferðisofbeldi Mest lesið Kæru valkyrjur, hatrið sigraði líklega í þetta skiptið Arnar Laxdal Skoðun Hverjir eiga Ísland? Jón Baldvin Hannibalsson Skoðun Stjórnmál sem virka og lýðræði sem kemst ekki fyrir í umslagi Þórður Snær Júlíusson Skoðun Ríkisstjórnin stóð af sér áhlaup sérhagsmuna Ásthildur Lóa Þórsdóttir Skoðun Vönduð vinnubrögð - alltaf! Jóna Bjarnadóttir Skoðun Áform um að eyðileggja Ísland! Jóna Imsland Skoðun Fröken þjóðarmorð: Þér er ekki boðið! Linda Ósk Árnadóttir,Yousef Ingi Tamimi Skoðun Orðhengilsháttur og lygar Elín Erna Steinarsdóttir Skoðun Hvert er markmið fulltrúalýðræðis? Hlynur Orri Stefánsson,Vilhjálmur Árnason Skoðun „Að skrifa söguna“ Var of mikið undir hjá kvennalandsliðinu? Viðar Halldórsson Skoðun Skoðun Skoðun Kæru valkyrjur, hatrið sigraði líklega í þetta skiptið Arnar Laxdal skrifar Skoðun Vönduð vinnubrögð - alltaf! Jóna Bjarnadóttir skrifar Skoðun Ríkisstjórnin stóð af sér áhlaup sérhagsmuna Ásthildur Lóa Þórsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Stjórnmál sem virka og lýðræði sem kemst ekki fyrir í umslagi Þórður Snær Júlíusson skrifar Skoðun Þversögn Íslands í Palestínumálinu: Um fullveldi, samsekt og réttarríkið Gína Júlía Waltersdóttir skrifar Skoðun Tvöföld bið eftir geislameðferð er of löng Katrín Sigurðardóttir skrifar Skoðun Fröken þjóðarmorð: Þér er ekki boðið! Linda Ósk Árnadóttir,Yousef Ingi Tamimi skrifar Skoðun Linsa Lífsins Matthildur Björnsdóttir skrifar Skoðun „Að skrifa söguna“ Var of mikið undir hjá kvennalandsliðinu? Viðar Halldórsson skrifar Skoðun Gervigreind í skólum: Tækifæri til byltingar eða hætta á nýjum ójöfnuði? Sigvaldi Einarsson skrifar Skoðun Netöryggi til framtíðar Unnur Kristín Sveinbjarnardóttir skrifar Skoðun Aftur á byrjunarreit Hörður Arnarson skrifar Skoðun Norðurlandamet í fúski! Kristinn Karl Brynjarsson skrifar Skoðun Flugnám -Þriðji hluti: Samtvinnað (Integrated) eða áfangaskipt (Modular) ATPL flugnám Matthías Arngrímsson skrifar Skoðun Ursula Von der Leyen styður stríðsglæpamenn - Ísland á ekki að þegja Helen Ólafsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Ursula von der Leyen styður þjóðarmorð! Hjálmtýr Heiðdal skrifar Skoðun Hvert er markmið fulltrúalýðræðis? Hlynur Orri Stefánsson,Vilhjálmur Árnason skrifar Skoðun Ég vona að þú gleymir mér ekki Hlynur Már Vilhjálmsson skrifar Skoðun Hvaða einkunn fékkst þú á bílprófinu? Grétar Birgisson skrifar Skoðun Að koma út í lífið með verri forgjöf, hvernig tilfinning er það? Davíð Bergmann skrifar Skoðun Tjaldið fellt í leikhúsi fáránleikans Vésteinn Ólason skrifar Skoðun Heilbrigðisreglugerð WHO: Hagsmunir eða heimska? Júlíus Valsson skrifar Skoðun Málþófs klúður Sægreifa-flokkanna Jón Þór Ólafsson skrifar Skoðun Græna vöruhúsið setur svartan blett á íslenskt samfélag Davíð Aron Routley skrifar Skoðun Dæmt um efni, Hörður Árni Finnsson,Elvar Örn Friðriksson,Snæbjörn Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun Flugnám - Annar hluti: Afskiptaleysi stjórnvalda Matthías Arngrímsson skrifar Skoðun Sóvésk sápuópera Franklín Ernir Kristjánsson skrifar Skoðun Á hvaða vegferð er ríkisstjórn Kristrúnar Frostadóttur gagnvart sjávarútvegssveitarfélögunum? Anton Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun Dæmir sig sjálft Jón Pétur Zimsen skrifar Skoðun Mega blaðamenn ljúga? Páll Steingrímsson skrifar Sjá meira
Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi.
Skoðun Stjórnmál sem virka og lýðræði sem kemst ekki fyrir í umslagi Þórður Snær Júlíusson skrifar
Skoðun Þversögn Íslands í Palestínumálinu: Um fullveldi, samsekt og réttarríkið Gína Júlía Waltersdóttir skrifar
Skoðun Gervigreind í skólum: Tækifæri til byltingar eða hætta á nýjum ójöfnuði? Sigvaldi Einarsson skrifar
Skoðun Flugnám -Þriðji hluti: Samtvinnað (Integrated) eða áfangaskipt (Modular) ATPL flugnám Matthías Arngrímsson skrifar
Skoðun Ursula Von der Leyen styður stríðsglæpamenn - Ísland á ekki að þegja Helen Ólafsdóttir skrifar
Skoðun Á hvaða vegferð er ríkisstjórn Kristrúnar Frostadóttur gagnvart sjávarútvegssveitarfélögunum? Anton Guðmundsson skrifar